항생제
Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir

Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir

Spectrum Of Activity

General Information

Hepatitis C, chronic, Genotype 1, 2, 4, 5, and 6.

Black Box Warning: Test all patients for evidence of current or prior hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection before initiating treatment. HBV reactivation has been reported in HCV/HBV coinfected patients who were undergoing or had completed treatment with HCV direct acting antivirals and were not receiving HBV antiviral therapy. Monitor HCV/HBV coinfected patients for hepatitis flare or HBV reactivation during HCV treatment and post-treatment follow-up. Initiate appropriate patient management for HBV infection as clinically indicated.

Test for HCV genotype prior to initiation of therapy.

Test for hepatitis B surface antigen and hepatitis B core antibody prior to initiation.

Monitor signs and symptoms of hepatitis flare or HBV reactivation during treatment and post-treatment follow-up in patients with evidence of current or prior HBV infection.

Monitor hepatic function in patients with decompensated cirrhosis who are co-administered ribavirin.

Common

  • Headache
  • Fatigue
  • Asthenia

Severe

  • Liver failure
  • Reactivation of HBV
  • Suicidal behavior

Contraindicated

  • Rifampin- reduced plasma cooncentrations

Concomitant use not recommended:

  • Amiodarone
  • Simeprevir
  • Capmatinib
  • Rosuvastatin
  • Rifapentine
  • Digoxin
  • Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
  • Warfarin
  • P-gp inducers
  • P-glycoprotein inducers
  • Anticonvulsant drugs
  • Proton pump inhibitors
  • Antacids
  • H2-receptor antagonists

Antimicrobial class: Antiviral agent, HCV NS5A Inhibitor

Average serum half life: 47 hours (Ledipasvir), 0.5 (Sofosbuvir) 27 hours (Primary sofosbuvir metabolite)

Precautions: Bradycardia and fatal cardiac arrest have been reported during concurrent use of amiodarone, with some cases requiring pacemaker intervention; monitoring recommended and discontinuation may be necessary. Increased risk of bradycardia during concurrent amiodarone among patients with concomitant beta blocker use, underlying cardiac comorbidities, and advanced liver disease; monitoring recommended.