항생제
Darunavir

Darunavir

Spectrum Of Activity

General Information

Treatment for HIV infection.

Use as part of a 3-drug combination regimen.

Genotypic and phenotypic testing prior to initiation in treatment-experienced patients.

Monitor viral load prior to initiation or modification of ARV treatment at 2-8 weeks.

Monitor CD4 cell counts prior to initiation or with modification of ARV treatment and every 3-6 months; thereafter during at least the first 2 years of treatment.

Monitor hepatitis B screening.

Perform hepatitis C antibody testing prior to initiation or modification of ARV treatment.

Common

  • Rash
  • Hypertriglyceridemia
  • Serum cholesterol raised
  • Abdominal pain
  • Diarrhea
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Headache

Serious

  • Stevens-Johnson syndrome
  • Generalized exanthematous pustulosis
  • Toxic epidermal necrolysis
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Pancreatitis
  • Hepatitis

Multiple drug-drug interactions

Antimicrobial class: Antiretroviral agent, HIV-1 protease inhibitor

Pregnancy category: C

Average serum half life:15 hours

Urine penetration: Therapeutic

Precautions: Use with caution in patients with hepatic dysfunction and preexisting (e.g. chronic active hepatitis B or C, cirrhosis, elevated transaminases); interruption or discontinuation of treatment may be necessary.

Insulin initiation or dose adjustment, or oral hypoglycemic agents may be required.

Discontinue immediately if skin reactions are suspected.