Clinical decompensation or worsening signs and symptoms of infection (i.e. fever, leukocytosis) while on vancomycin therapy for at least 72 hours
Development of acute kidney injury (AKI) at any time while on vancomycin therapy
Inability to achieve therapeutic levels of vancomycin due to increased clearance or suboptimal clearance (must have documented levels to confirm this)
Repeat positive cultures despite adequate documented vancomycin trough/random levels
True vancomycin allergy:
AKI upon admission
Morbid obesity