Pathogens
Enterobacter cloacae complex

Enterobacter cloacae complex

Precautions

See 'Additional Information'

General Information

Fermenting gram negative rod, of the Enterobacteriaceae family

GI flora, especially in hospitalized patients.

Infection usually in nosocomial setting.

  • UTI
  • Wound infections
  • Pneumonia (HAP)
  • Prosthetic device and line infections
  • Intra-abdominal infections
  • Bacteremia

May require contact precautions if highly resistant.

Resistance may develop during therapy if treated with cephalosporins or beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitors, even if susceptible in vitro. Piperacillin-tazobactam should only be considered for these pathogens in limited clinical scenarios if susceptibility confirmed; contact a medical-microbiologist for more information